Question:
How can you tell the difference between Autism and Speech delay?
2009-03-02 07:54:26 UTC
The only thing I can think of is that Autism people act different and don't learn to talk at all and people with Speech delay eventually begin to talk with time.

Please educate me. There is a rumor (that can be true) in my family that someone has Autism. He is three years old and I think shows all signs of it, but I may be wrong as I am not a doctor. Mother is claiming that he does not have Autism and it is speech delay because he was premature, she hides his birth certificate from everyone and we have pictures from when he was born and supposedly just came out of the NICU after a few months...but still had his umbilical cord...?

We are not bugging her about it, because we feel bad. She says his speech therapist said he doesn't have it, BUT how would she know if the mother doesn't tell her the signs that her son shows??
Eight answers:
cavassi
2009-03-02 08:11:52 UTC
You are taking a chance on Yahoo! to find out. There are plenty of sites you can get definitive information. But essentially, a child with autism shows no socialization skills. As an infant they do not anticipate being raised when a person comes by lifting their arms; they treat people as inanimate objects and as robots to do what they want, even if they could do it themselves, like push an arm toward an object to pick it up. They have have a severe delay in learning concepts, for example, as infants progress they realize that, if they see a part of something under a blanket, that the rest is also under the blanket and they reach for it; autistic children will not.

People who perform treatment for early intervention have a pretty good idea of a child with autism and a child who does not, even if they do not have all the criteria in their head. I even have to look up all the criteria, but that is the one I look for the most.

Other criteria are performing repetitive motions, not being able to stop a behavior. For example, I worked with one person who put on and then removed his sock over and over a number of times. If I stopped him once it was on, he stopped, but he would be repetitive with something else. Many children with autism do not seem to realize when to stop an activity or start it and they like things that repeat, like watching a record go round and round, because they have problems with integrating sensory information.

I can go on and on once I get going, but I think that might be enough. Write to me if you need more.
Sally N
2009-03-04 05:55:16 UTC
I'm going to throw a wrench into the works and ask a question -



HOW DO YOU REALLY KNOW IT'S AUTISM?



Could it be a genetic condition such as Angelman or Fragile X, both are Spectrum disorders like autism, individuals may or may not have speech delay, individuals may remain non-verbal, never talk. Some individuals may be late talkers, in the world of FX I know of many children who didn't start until 6 or 7, and I know of one who started at 18.



As a parent of a child with delays it's a very difficult process when you realize that something isn't right, it's heart-breaking, it's easy to look for small reasons and to avoid other issues, some of those other issues may change ALL the dreams you've had for your child.



The key point here is that she is seeking therapy - if she did nothing than I would be really concerned. The child is receiving services even if the parent is in denial, it may take time for the parent to exit out of this phase.



Think about it, if you were in her shoes how would you feel, everyone has their opinion and everyone is telling you what they think is wrong with your child. The best thing you could do at this point is to support her and the child and encourage her to continue therapy. Don't play doctor at this point, don't try to diagnose, support her and give her time to work through this process.
Melody
2009-03-02 09:54:41 UTC
So I'm not a doctor either, but here is what I know about autism, I've written an article on it, I have a mild form of it, my brother has moderate-to-mild autism, I've met people who have it so badly they can't talk, can't make eye contact, can't socialize at all, social rules are a foreign language that they don't speak and certainly do not understand...here ya go.

.........

Autism Spectrum Disorders Most people will think of a silent, stony-faced child who sits in a corner, rocking and is completely unresponsive. This is the sad truth for a minute portion of the Autistic population, but most are nowhere nearly so severe. The most important thing you can learn about Autism is that it's a SPECTRUM DISORDER. That means it's like the difference between black and white--white being a normal person, and black being a very severely autistic person. There are many, many, many shades of gray in between the black and the white. I am in the pale gray. I have Asperger's Syndrome. The whole set of symptoms portrayed by people with ASD's (in any range of severity) are: Fixation: this means that they are basically prone to obsession, eg, they become obsessed easily, and tend to stay with that obsession for a long time. Usually a positive one, although that doesn't mean their family and friends won't go crazy from hearing them talk about it ALL THE TIME. This is called perseveration. Delayed Social Skills: they display difficulty fitting into a social structure; they often have trouble in conversation, and may talk about a narrow range of things. likely their perseveration is a favorite subject. Poor Language or even non-existent language: this means they may not speak at all, or are nonverbal. Most, however, do speak, at least a little. All three criterion must be met for a patient to be diagnosed with Autism. Those who fall in two of the categories will likely be classified as having Asperger's Syndrome--which I have. My nine-year-old bother is mildly Autistic. This is why I included this condition. I never do hear the end of his rants about WWII...(that's his perseveration, lucky me, I like history, though.) Contrary to popular belief, minutely few, autistic people are savants, although they may have extensive knowledge on the subject of their perseveration. Very few have such an extraordinary gift like those who are shown in the media.



Along with ASD's may come sensory issues. You may have no idea what that means. I can tell, you, though. Sensory issues make everyday, normally inoffensive stimuli almost unbearable. My worst sensory issues would be sound. A sniffle, snort, sneeze, clearing of the throat, etc, will trigger an instant rage reaction. Sensory issues are a real challenge in my day-to-day life.

..........



If he doesn't exhibit repetitive behaviors or obsessions, I'd say his autism is either nonexistent or very mild. The repitition is a big trademark of it. Speech delays aren't always indicative of autism, he should probably be tested by an autism specialist just to make sure once and for all. I think it will also become apparent later on as he gets older if he has trouble socially, that would be a significant sign. Autism isn't a disease, it's a condition, the people who have it are shaped by its effects, it's a kind of strange thing to look at the where the "disorder" ends and the person's nature begins. It's really an interesting prospect if you ask me. Anyway, I'll hush about autistic culture...either he has it or he doesn't time will tell. It's not an emergency, and if he does have it, he's already getting the speech therapy that is often the main need of autistic individuals. Provided he isn't nonverbal, he shouldn't have too many big problems.

As a last statment if nothing else sticks to anyone who's read this: autism just isolates a person and complicates their ability to communicate, IT DOES NOT IN ANY WAY EFFECT INTELEGENCE!!!
?
2016-05-24 06:27:53 UTC
Asperger's is autism... it describes just one particular part of the autistic spectrum. The essential requirements to differentiate Asperger's are no speech delay as an infant, and an average or above average IQ. Autism that is not Asperger's can have any level of IQ but will have been late developing speech. Lower IQ (though not easy to assess) does tend to be associated with more severely pronounced cases of autism. Note: this cuts right across the popular idea that Asperger's is "autism lite" or "mild autism" An individual with Asperger's can easily have more difficulty functioning day-to-day, or communicating, than someone with high-functioning autism. It all depends on the person. And we vary, markedly. I have a good solid case of Asperger's. I've never really got as far as a girlfriend. Language isn't my problem. Understanding this "emotion" stuff is.
2009-03-02 08:21:49 UTC
If the boy sees a speech therapist, his mother obviously has taken the necessary steps to help him. It is not the rest of the family's business to dig deep into his birth certificate. His mother has a hard enough situation to deal with. Autism is different than speech delay. You need to leave the diagnosis to the professionals...be sensitive and supportive, please!

(I work with children who have special needs, some autism many with speech disorders..it is very difficult for the parents) It is false to say that people with autism never learn to talk at all!!!! wrong!!!
2009-03-02 08:05:20 UTC
Well, usually a telltale sign of autism is a very "lazy eye" look. Try and see: when he looks at you, is he REALLY looking at you? Also, autistic children tend to be more... (I hate using this word) retarded than normal children, even with age taken to account. Autistic children are the sort you see who would try and fit a square peg into a round hole.



Speech delay is.. well.. speech delay.





Anyway, all the best.
Kevin
2009-03-02 08:10:19 UTC
Ditto ^
2009-03-02 08:14:18 UTC
the spelling


This content was originally posted on Y! Answers, a Q&A website that shut down in 2021.
Loading...